DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY

1. Academic Curriculum:

The department teaches pathology to undergraduate (MBBS) students and postgraduate students (MD Pathology), covering the following areas:

• General Pathology: The study of disease mechanisms, including cell injury, inflammation, repair, and neoplasia (tumors).
• Systemic Pathology: Focus on diseases affecting individual organs and systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, renal, and nervous systems.
• Hematology: Study of blood disorders, including anemias, leukemias, and clotting disorders.
• Cytopathology: The study of cells, including diagnostic techniques like PAP smears for cancer detection.
• Histopathology: Microscopic study of diseased tissue samples for diagnosis.

2. Laboratories and Diagnostic Services:

The department operates several state-of-the-art labs that are integral to both teaching and diagnostics:

• Histopathology Lab: Deals with tissue sample preparation, staining, and microscopic analysis to diagnose diseases like cancer.
• Cytopathology Lab: Focuses on the study of cells for early detection of cancer and other conditions.
• Hematology Lab: Conducts blood tests like complete blood count (CBC), bone marrow examinations, and tests for blood disorders.
• Clinical Pathology Lab: Provides diagnostic tests related to bodily fluids (urine, semen, etc.) and tissue samples for disease detection.

3. Faculty:

The department is led by experienced pathologists who guide students through theoretical and practical aspects of pathology. Faculty members are often involved in clinical diagnostic work and research, ensuring a well-rounded education for students.

4. Workshops, Seminars, and Conferences:

The department regularly organizes educational events to keep students and faculty updated on recent developments in the field. Some popular topics include:

• Advances in cancer diagnostics and research.
• New techniques in histopathology and molecular pathology.
• Emerging trends in hematological disorders and cytopathology.

5. Facilities and Resources:

The department offers:

• Lecture Theaters: Equipped with audio-visual aids for better learning experiences.
• Histopathology and Cytology Labs: Modern labs with cutting-edge equipment for diagnostic and research purposes.
• Museum: The pathology museum showcases various gross specimens of diseases for educational purposes.

6. Research and Publications:

Faculty and students are actively involved in research and regularly publish their findings. Key areas of research include:

• Cancer pathology, with a focus on early diagnosis and treatment.
• Studies on hematological malignancies like leukemias and lymphomas.
• Molecular pathology, including research on genetic mutations associated with diseases.

7. Student Involvement:

• Practical Training: Students are involved in analyzing real patient samples to develop their diagnostic skills.
• Research Projects: Opportunities for students to participate in research activities under faculty supervision, with a focus on areas like cancer, infectious diseases, and blood disorders.
• Diagnostic Services: Students may observe or assist in real-time diagnostic work, giving them exposure to clinical pathology.

8. Collaborations:

The department collaborates with hospitals, research institutions, and other medical colleges for joint diagnostic work, research initiatives, and educational programs.

9. Future Directions:

The department is looking to:

• Expand research in molecular and genetic pathology.
• Integrate advanced diagnostic technologies like digital pathology and telepathology.
• Offer more specialized training programs for postgraduate students.